Wednesday, July 25, 2007

2. Back Idioms


1. put your back into something




meaning: to use a lot of physical effort to try to do something




ex1: You could dig this plot in an afternoon if you put your back into it.




ex2: This week, what activity or task have you put your back into?






2. get sb off your back (informal)




meaning: to stop someone trying to force you to do something, or to stop someone criticizing you




ex1: I had to sell my house to get the creditors off my back.




ex2: Can you easily get beggars off your back?






3. a pat on the back




meaning: if you give someone a pat on the back, you praise them for something good that they have done




ex1: She deserves a pat on the back for keeping things going while you were away.




ex2: What have you done this week that you think deserves a pat in the back?






4. behind sb's back




meaning: if you do something behind someone's back, you do it without them knowing, in a way which is unfair




ex1: She was accused of going behind her colleagues' backs to talk to management.




ex2: What do you think are the common outcomes of talking behind someone's back?






5. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours




meaning: something that you say to tell someone that you will help them if they will help you




ex1: I do have some information you might be interested in, but what can you offer me in return? You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.




ex2: Why do you think people offer to another person for something in return?






6. turn sb's back on sth




meaning: to stop doing sth.




ex1: I used to go out to nightclubs every night but I turned my back on all that when I started working for this company




ex2: Have you ever turn your back onto sth before?






7. at/in the back of your mind


meaning: If something is at/in the back of your mind, you intend to do it, but are not actively thinking about it:


ex1: It's been at the back of my mind to call José for several days now, but I haven't got round to it yet.


ex2: What can't you stop thinking about these days?



8. know sth like the back of your hand (INFORMAL)


meaning: to have very good and detailed knowledge of something:


ex1: I know this area like the back of my hand.


ex2: What topic do you know like the back of your hand?



9. take a back seat


meaning: to choose not to be in a position of responsibility in an organization or activity


ex1: I don't have the time to do much on this so I suggest I take a back seat and you drive it forward.


ex2: In your team at the company, who do you think usual takes the back seat?



10. back to basics


meaning: you start to give your attention to the simplest and most important matters after ignoring them for a while:


ex1: This is all part of a new back-to-basics campaign to raise standards.


ex2: Why is it important to always go back to the basics when solving a problem?

No comments: